Introduction to Arusha National Park

Situated just a 30-minute drive from Arusha town, Arusha National Park is a hidden gem within Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit. Covering 552 square kilometers (213 square miles), this diverse and compact park is renowned for its breathtaking scenery and varied ecosystems. Unlike the vast plains of Serengeti, Arusha National Park is defined by lush montane forests, rolling grasslands, sparkling Momela Lakes, and the towering Mount Meru (4,566 m), Tanzania’s second-highest peak.

The park’s proximity to Arusha and accessibility via Arusha Airport makes it a perfect destination for a day trip or a short safari before or after exploring larger parks like Serengeti, Tarangire, or Ngorongoro Crater. With its diverse landscapes, unique activities, and rich biodiversity, Arusha National Park provides an intimate and rewarding safari experience.

Wildlife Highlights

Despite its small size, Arusha National Park is rich in wildlife, offering visitors a chance to encounter a variety of species in a compact area. While the park does not have lions or large predators, it is home to grazing herbivores, primates, and rare bird species, making it an excellent choice for nature lovers and photographers.

Key wildlife highlights include:

• Giraffes – Arusha National Park is home to Tanzania’s highest giraffe population, often seen browsing in open grasslands.
• Buffaloes and Zebras – Large herds of Cape buffaloes and zebras roam the park’s savannahs.
• Black-and-white Colobus Monkeys – Found in the montane forests, these striking primates with long, flowing tails are one of the park’s unique attractions.
• Warthogs and Bushbucks – Commonly seen in the open grasslands.
• Hippos – Found in the Momela Lakes, where they often wallow near the shores.
• Flamingos and Waterbirds – The Momela Lakes attract thousands of flamingos, pelicans, herons, and cormorants, making the park a haven for birdwatchers.

What sets Arusha National Park apart from other Tanzanian parks is its range of unique activities:

• Walking safaris – One of the few places in Tanzania where visitors can explore on foot, accompanied by an armed ranger, offering an up-close wildlife experience.
• Canoeing on the Momela Lakes – A rare opportunity for a water-based safari, allowing visitors to observe hippos, birds, and scenic reflections of Mount Meru and Kilimanjaro.
• Mount Meru Climb – A three- to four-day trek to Mount Meru’s summit, offering stunning vistas and an acclimatization hike for Kilimanjaro climbers.

Best Times to Visit

Arusha National Park offers fantastic safari experiences year-round, though each season provides unique advantages:

Dry Season (June to October) – Best for Wildlife Viewing & Outdoor Activities

• Easier wildlife spotting as animals congregate around permanent water sources.
• Walking safaris and canoeing are most enjoyable during this season due to dry and stable weather conditions.
• Best time to climb Mount Meru, as trails are dry and easier to navigate.
• Fewer mosquitoes due to low humidity.

Wet Season (November to May) – Best for Scenery & Birdwatching

• The park transforms into a lush, green paradise, ideal for photographers and nature lovers.
• Migratory bird species arrive, enhancing the park’s already rich birdlife diversity.
• Water levels in the Momela Lakes rise, attracting more flamingos and aquatic birds.
• Although some walking trails may become muddy, the scenery is at its most vibrant and picturesque.

Whether you’re looking for a peaceful wildlife retreat, an adventure-filled trek, or a unique birdwatching experience, Arusha National Park offers a tranquil and rewarding escape into nature’s beauty—just minutes from the bustling town of Arusha.